Bring 4 litres of water to a rolling boil in a large stockpot. Add Old Bay, Cajun seasoning, smoked paprika, cayenne, garlic head, squeezed lemon halves, salt, and bay leaves. Stir to combine.
Add halved baby red potatoes. Cook 12 minutes until nearly tender when tested with a fork.
Add corn pieces and sausage slices. Cook 5 minutes until corn is bright yellow and tender.
Add crab legs. Cook 5 to 7 minutes until shells are hot throughout and meat is warmed.
Add shrimp. Cook 2 to 3 minutes until shells turn pink-orange and flesh curls into a loose C-shape. Internal temperature should reach 63°C (145°F).
While shrimp cook, melt butter in a saucepan over medium-low heat. Cook minced garlic 2 minutes until fragrant. Add remaining sauce spices, stir 30 seconds, remove from heat, stir in lemon juice and parsley.
Drain the pot. Transfer everything to a large bowl or lined table. Pour butter sauce over and toss to coat. Rest 5 minutes before serving.